Rafael Escalona
Colombian diplomat
Died when: 81 years 351 days (983 months)Star Sign: Gemini
Rafael Calixto Escalona Martinez (May 26, 1926 – May 13, 2009) was a Colombian composer and troubadour.He was known for being one of the most prominent vallenato music composers and troubadours of the genre and for being the co-founder of the Vallenato Legend Festival, along with Consuelo Araújo and Alfonso López Michelsen.
He was also a long-time friend of Gabriel García Márquez, who included him in his stories and once told him that his own masterpiece novel, One Hundred Years of Solitude, was just a 350-page Vallenato.
Escalona's songs compile the history and stories of the Magdalena Department of the past 20th century.Escalona was an atypical music composer: he does not play any instruments or sing so his songs can in some ways be difficult to analyze.
His songs constitute a legacy of a past generation of Colombians in his memory, a pictorial collage, full of grace, that narrates stories, customs and gossips from his region.
He also left a legacy of his loves and pains, humour and poetry.In 1991, Caracol TV produced a television series named , after him.