Semyon Budyonny
Soviet military commander
Died when: 90 years 184 days (1086 months)Star Sign: Taurus
Semyon Mikhailovich Budyonnyy (Russian: ????? ????´?????? ????????, tr.Semyon Mikháylovich Budyonnyy, IPA: [s??'m??n m??'xajl?v??d? b?'d??n??j]; 25 April [O.S. 13 April] 1883 – 26 October 1973) was a Russian cavalryman, military commander during the Russian Civil War, Polish-Soviet War and World War II, and politician, who was a close political ally of Soviet leader Joseph Stalin.
Born to a poor peasant family from the Don Cossack region in southern Russia, Budyonny was drafted into the Imperial Russian Army in 1903.
He served with distinction in a dragoon regiment during the First World War, earning all four classes of the Cross of St.
George.When the Russian Civil War broke out Budyonny founded the Red Cavalry, which played an important role in the Bolshevik victory;
Budyonny became renowned for his bravery and was the subject of several popular patriotic songs.As a political ally of Joseph Stalin, he became one of the original five Marshals of the Soviet Union.
He was one of the two most senior army commanders that survived the Great Purge and in post at the time of German invasion of the USSR in 1941.
After the Soviet forces under Budyonny's command were routed in the battles of Kiev and Uman, he was removed from frontline command.
He received the blame for many of Stalin's military strategic errors in the early part of World War II, but he was retained in the Soviet high command.
Budyonny was a staunch proponent of horse cavalry.During the Great Purge, he testified against Mikhail Tukhachevsky's efforts to create an independent tank corps, claiming that it was so inferior to cavalry and illogical that it amounted to "wrecking" (sabotage).
After being told of the importance of the tank in the coming war in 1939, he remarked, "You won't convince me.
As soon as war is declared, everyone will shout, "Send for the Cavalry!"
Related People
Soviet military commander
Soviet military commander
Soviet military commander