Paul von Rennenkampf
Russian general
Died when: 63 years 349 days (767 months)Star Sign: Aries
Paul Georg Edler von Rennenkampf (Russian: ??´??? ??´?????? ????????´???, tr.Pavel Karlovich Rennenkampf, IPA: ['pav??? ?kar??v??t? 'r?enn?en'kampf]; 29 April [O.S. 17 April] 1854 – 1 April 1918) was a Baltic German nobleman, statesman and general of the Imperial Russian Army who commanded the 1st Army in the invasion of East Prussia during the initial stage of the Eastern front of World War I.
He also served as the last commander of the Vilna Military District.Rennenkampf gained a reputation as an effective cavalry commander during the Boxer Rebellion and the Russo-Japanese War.
Following service in the latter, he led the detachment that suppressed the Chita Republic during the 1905 Russian Revolution.This earned him further promotion, and by the outbreak of World War I Rennenkampf was commander of the Vilna Military District, whose forces were used to form the 1st Army under his command.
He led the 1st Army in the invasion of East Prussia and won an early victory at Gumbinnen in late August 1914, but was relieved of command after defeats at Tannenberg, the Masurian Lakes and Lódz, although he was later proved innocent for the mistakes made in the Battle at Lódz.
Exonerated by an official inquiry into his actions, Rennenkampf was shot by the Bolsheviks in Taganrog during the Red Terror in 1918.
