Frederick Crews
American essayist and literary critic
Died when: 91 years 122 days (1096 months)Star Sign: Aquarius
Frederick Campbell Crews (born 20 February 1933) was an American essayist and literary critic.Professor emeritus of English at the University of California, Berkeley, Crews is the author of numerous books, including The Tragedy of Manners: Moral Drama in the Later Novels of Henry James (1957), E.
M.Forster: The Perils of Humanism (1962), and The Sins of the Fathers (1966), a discussion of the work of Nathaniel Hawthorne.
He received popular attention for The Pooh Perplex (1963), a book of satirical essays parodying contemporary casebooks.Initially a proponent of psychoanalytic literary criticism, Crews later rejected psychoanalysis, becoming a critic of Sigmund Freud and his scientific and ethical standards.
Crews was a prominent participant in the "Freud wars" of the 1980s and 1990s, a debate over the reputation, scholarship, and impact on the 20th century of Freud, who founded psychoanalysis.
Crews has published a variety of skeptical and rationalist essays, including book reviews and commentary for The New York Review of Books, on a variety of topics including Freud and recovered memory therapy, some of which were published in The Memory Wars (1995).
Crews has also published successful handbooks for college writers, such as The Random House Handbook.
