Svante Arrhenius
Swedish chemist
Died when: 68 years 225 days (823 months)Star Sign: Aquarius
Svante August Arrhenius (/?'ri?ni?s, ?'re?ni?s/ ?-REE-nee-?s, -?RAY-, Swedish: ['svân?t? a're?n??s]; 19 February 1859 – 2 October 1927) was a Swedish scientist.
Originally a physicist, but often referred to as a chemist, Arrhenius was one of the founders of the science of physical chemistry.
He received the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1903, becoming the first Swedish Nobel laureate.In 1905, he became director of the Nobel Institute, where he remained until his death.
Arrhenius was the first to use principles of physical chemistry to estimate the extent to which increases in atmospheric carbon dioxide are responsible for the Earth's increasing surface temperature.
His work played an important role in the emergence of modern climate science.In the 1960s, Charles David Keeling demonstrated that the quantity of human-caused carbon dioxide emissions into the air is enough to cause global warming.
The Arrhenius equation, Arrhenius acid, Arrhenius base, lunar crater Arrhenius, Martian crater Arrhenius, the mountain of Arrheniusfjellet, and the Arrhenius Labs at Stockholm University were so named to commemorate his contributions to science.
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