Vladimir Anić
Croatian linguist and lexicographer
Died when: 70 years 9 days (840 months)Star Sign: Sagittarius
Vladimir Anic (21 November 1930 – 30 November 2000) was a Croatian linguist and lexicographer.He is the author of Rjecnik hrvatskoga jezika (1991), the first modern single-volume dictionary of Croatian.
Anic was born in Užice, Serbia.He received a B.A. degree in Yugoslav languages and literature and Russian language and literature at the Faculty of Philosophy in Zagreb in 1956.
In 1963 he obtained a Ph.D. with the thesis Language of Ante Kovacic.He taught at the Faculty of Philosophy in Zadar from 1960 to 1974, when he moved to the Faculty of Philosophy in Zagreb, becoming a full professor and head of the Department of Croatian literary language in 1976.
Anic published more than two hundred papers, studies, reviews and assays in subject areas of syntax, phonology, accentuation, morphology, lexicography, lexicology, terminology and stylistics.
He taught at universities in Germany, Sweden and Slovenia.Vladimir Anic's dictionary of Croatian started in 1972 and was published in December 1991, 90 years after the last comparable dictionary by Ivan Broz and Franjo Ivekovic.
Two expanded and revised editions followed in 1994 and 1998, while the fourth edition, complete with a CD-ROM version, was published posthumously in 2003.
Other major works by Anic are Pravopisni prirucnik hrvatskoga jezika (first published as Pravopisni prirucnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika in 1986), an orthographic manual coauthored with Josip Silic, and Rjecnik stranih rijeci (1999), a dictionary of loanwords in Croatian, coauthored with Ivo Goldstein.
As a linguist, Vladimir Anic was a staunch descriptivist; he saw his dictionary as "not a book of best words, but a book of all words", and stressed the need for language creativity and freedom as a counterweight against purism.
He died in Zagreb.
